The law, known as the Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA), took effect in 2009 and contains several elements to help prevent and ultimately end the use of children as tools of warfare around the world. arms sales and military assistance to prompt governments to end the recruitment or use of child soldiers. In 2008, Congress passed a law aimed expressly at preventing the exploitation of children in armed conflict by leveraging U.S. The United States is one of few countries in the world that conditions arms sales and military assistance on a government’s record of child soldier use. Those recruiting child soldiers often rely on weapons and military assistance from some of the world’s leading arms exporters. National militaries, government-supported paramilitaries, and non-state armed groups all recruit and use child soldiers. Children often shoulder the burden of conflict and are recruited and used by armed groups to serve on the frontlines and/or in support of armed operations. Children are profoundly affected by armed conflicts around the world.
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